Advances in Cardiovascular Interventions Among South Asian Populations in North America

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality among South Asian populations worldwide, with distinct epidemiological patterns observed in diaspora communities. The Bangladeshi-American population, in particular, exhibits unique risk profiles and treatment response patterns that warrant specialized investigation.

Over the past decade, technological advancements in cardiovascular interventions have transformed treatment paradigms. This review synthesizes evidence from multicenter studies across North America to evaluate the efficacy and accessibility of these interventions within Bangladeshi-origin communities.

Figure 1: Prevalence Trends

Trends in cardiovascular disease prevalence among South Asian populations in North America (2014-2024). Data shows increasing incidence rates with notable variations by age and gender.

Source: Multi-center cohort study

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published between January 2014 and December 2024. The search encompassed multiple databases including PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE, using predefined search terms related to cardiovascular interventions and South Asian populations.

Our analysis included 42 studies comprising 15,842 participants. Key findings revealed significant improvements in procedural success rates and reduced complication rates over the study period.

The findings demonstrate remarkable progress in cardiovascular care for South Asian populations in North America. However, several challenges persist, particularly in the realm of cultural competence and healthcare accessibility.